For a ring $R$ and a group $G$: If $R[G]$ is local, then $R$ is local, $R/J(R)$ has characteristic $p>0$, and $G$ is a $p$-group. The converse holds if $G$ is a locally finite group.
Reference(s)
G. Renault. Sur les anneaux de groupes. (1971) @ Theorem 1